Archives spotlights the role of MIT’s James R. Killian in the US response to Sputnik, 1957
Posted October 1st, 2007 by Lois Beattie
The 50th anniversary of Sputnik is observed in the October Object of the Month exhibit of the Institute Archives & Special Collections. After the surprise launch of Sputnik by the USSR in 1957, President Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed MIT’s James R. Killian the first Special Assistant to the President for Science and Technology. Killian chaired the President’s Science Advisory Committee (PSAC), which was instrumental in initiating national curriculum reforms in science and technology and in establishing the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
Sputnik 1 mockup - NASA image

No formal entrance examination was required in MIT’s first few years, but by 1869 applicants had to pass a qualifying exam in four subjects: English, algebra, geometry, and arithmetic. For its September 

The MIT Archives’ June 





Library Music: Silence Into Sound, an exciting installation of immersive sonic experiences, will offer a demonstration/workshop today from 2-5 pm in the MIT Lewis Music Library (Building 14E-109).
MIT’s founder, William Barton Rogers, was born 202 years ago on December 7. It is appropriate, then, that the
Shown here is a portion of a drawing of the sewing machine’s parts.
